Consider the constituency tests below. Does the constituency test provide evidence that the underlined phrase is a constituent?

Consider the constituency tests below. Does the constituency test provide evidence that the underlined phrase is a constituent?.

1. Consider the constituency tests below. Does the constituency test provide evidence that the underlined phrase is a constituent? Name the test used as evidence in the data (answers a question, pronoun substitution, relocation). Note that an asterisk (*) in front of a sentence indicates that it is ungrammatical. (7 points)

a. The happy students from Guelph will enjoy their vacation.

b. *It is the happy students who will from Guelph enjoy their vacation.

c. It is the happy students from Guelph who will enjoy their vacation

Is the happy students a constituent? Y N Test: ___________________

Is the happy students from Guelph a constituent? Y N Test: ___________________

a. The happy students from Guelph will enjoy their vacation safely.

b. What will the happy students from Guelph do? Enjoy their vacation safely.

c. What will the happy students from Guelph enjoy? *Their vacation safely.

Is enjoy their vacation safely a constituent? Y N Test: ___________________

Is their vacation safely a constituent? Y N Test: ___________________

d. I have put the book on the correct bookshelf.

e. *The book on the correct bookshelf is what I put.

f. I have put the book where? On the correct bookshelf

g. I have put the book on what? The correct bookshelf

Is the book on the correct bookshelf a constituent? Y N Test: ___________________

Is on the correct bookshelf a constituent? Y N Test: ___________________

Is the correct bookshelf a constituent? Y N Test: ___________________

2. Using the PSRs given on page 114 in the textbook (repeated below), draw trees for each of the following sentences. If a transformation has occurred, draw both the deep structure and the surface structure. Be sure to label which structure is which. (17 points)

Hint: Your trees should match your answers from question 7!

S  NP Aux VP

NP  (Det) (AP) N (PP)

VP  (NP) (PP) (Adv) (CP)

PP  P NP

AP  Adj (PP)

CP  Comp S

a. I heard that the happy students from Guelph will enjoy their vacation safely.

b. Have I put the book on the correct bookshelf?

Consider the constituency tests below. Does the constituency test provide evidence that the underlined phrase is a constituent?

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